Fires kill more people in
the United States every year than all natural disasters combined. 80% of all
fire deaths occur in the home. The single most effective way to prevent fire-related deaths is the installation of residential
fire sprinklers. Combined with smoke alarms, they cut the risk of dying in a home fire by 82% compared to having neither.
Only the sprinkler
closest to the fire will activate, spraying water directly on the fire. Each
sprinkler is individually activated by heat. Despite "sight gags" on TV sit-coms, smoke does not trigger sprinkler operation.
The rest of the sprinklers in a house will not activate unless there is also a fire in that location. 90% of all home fires
are contained with a single sprinkler.
Fire hoses, on average, use
more than 8 1/2 times the water that sprinklers do to contain a fire. According
to the Scottsdale Report, a 15-year study of fire sprinkler effectiveness, a fire sprinkler uses, on average, 341 gallons
of water to control a fire. Firefighters, on average, use 2,935. Reduced water damage is a major source of savings for homeowners.
The likelihood that a sprinkler
will accidentally discharge because of a manufacturing defect is extremely rare. Sprinkler
mishaps are generally less likely and less severe than accidents involving home plumbing systems.